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THE DEEPER MEANING BEHIND TRADITIONAL CHINESE WEDDING SYMBOLS

  • janet934
  • May 20
  • 5 min read

Updated: 10 hours ago

Planning a Traditional Chinese Wedding: A Journey Through Meaning and Symbolism


Planning a traditional Chinese wedding is more than just a choice of outfit or venue; it's about weaving generations of meaning into your love story. Centuries-old symbols are at the heart of these celebrations, infusing them with hopes for a joyful, prosperous, and enduring marriage.


No matter if you're celebrating in Singapore, across Southeast Asia, or overseas in a multicultural setting, these Chinese wedding symbols are powerful expressions of heritage and values. Let’s explore their significance and how to incorporate them thoughtfully into your wedding day.


The Dragon & Phoenix: The Ultimate Marriage Partnership


In Chinese culture, the dragon (龍, lóng) and the phoenix (鳳凰, fènghuáng) represent the perfect marital union—complementary opposites that balance each other.


Traditional Chinese Wedding Symbols (dragon and phoenix)
The dragon symbolises strength, leadership, and masculine energy (yang).

  • The dragon symbolizes strength, leadership, and masculine energy (yang).

  • The phoenix embodies grace, renewal, and feminine energy (yin).


Together, they reflect harmony in marriage, where both partners support, respect, and uplift one another. This pairing is often embroidered onto bridal attire like the Qun Kua (裙褂) or Xiu He Fu (秀禾服), symbolizing a blessed and balanced partnership.


How to Include It:

  • Rent or purchase a hand-embroidered Qun Kua from The Red Wedding featuring dragon-phoenix motifs for your tea ceremony or photo shoot.

  • Add subtle dragon-phoenix details on invitation cards, embroidered fans, or even as motifs for your wedding cake topper.


Peonies: Romance, Wealth & Feminine Grace


The peony (牡丹, mǔdān) is known as the “Queen of Flowers” and symbolizes richness, beauty, and feminine elegance. Historically associated with nobility and honor, peonies are a popular motif for Chinese weddings, carrying the hope of a loving and prosperous marriage.


Ideas for Inclusion:

  • Select a Qun Kua with delicate peony embroidery for a regal look during your tea ceremony.

  • Incorporate peonies in your bridal hair accessories or floral arrangements.

  • Design your wedding invites or stationery with peony prints to tie the theme together.


Mandarin Ducks: Loyalty & Lifelong Love


Mandarin ducks (鴛鴦, yuān yāng) are known to mate for life and serve as symbols of fidelity and enduring love. They frequently appear in Chinese art as representations of marital happiness.


Symbolic Touchpoints:

  • Embroider the ducks onto your wedding outfit or hand fan.

  • Use duck-shaped charms or prints for wedding favors.

  • Place artwork or illustrations of Mandarin ducks near the tea ceremony setup or on signage.


Lotus Flower: Purity & Harmonious Union


Traditional Chinese Wedding Symbols: Lotus and Double Happiness symbol
Elevate your wedding bed with our 家有喜事 Runner # 3, which features the Lotus and Double Happiness symbol.

The lotus (蓮花, liánhuā) grows from muddy waters, emerging pure and untainted, symbolizing resilience, spiritual harmony, and unity. It’s a beautiful emblem of peaceful beginnings, especially meaningful in blended or cross-cultural weddings.


Ways to Use the Lotus:

  • Feature it in your gown or fan design.

  • Use lotus-patterned trays or tea sets during the tea ceremony.

  • Add lotus-shaped candles or floral displays to your altar or banquet décor.


Red & Gold: Colour Codes of Joy & Fortune


Embroider the symbol: Qun Kua
Red & Gold: Color Codes of Joy & Fortune

No traditional Chinese wedding is complete without red (红, hóng) and gold (金, jīn).

  • Red brings luck, joy, and wards off negativity.

  • Gold symbolizes wealth, abundance, and success.


These colors appear on everything from bridal gowns to red packets (ang bao), candles, and even table settings.


Cultural Insight: At The Red Wedding, our gowns are crafted in auspicious red with gold embroidery—perfect for tea ceremonies and family banquets. These garments honor tradition while elevating your visual storytelling.


The Double Happiness Symbol (囍): A Wish for Marital Bliss


One of the most iconic symbols in Chinese weddings is the Double Happiness character (囍). Formed by doubling the Chinese character for joy (), it represents double the happiness—the union of two joyful souls starting a life together.


Where to Feature It:

  • Embroider the symbol on your Qun Kua or groom’s cufflinks.

  • Use it as a backdrop element for your reception or tea ceremony.

  • Incorporate it into invitations, favor tags, or customized ang bao envelopes.


Why These Symbols Still Matter


In today’s modern weddings, where East often meets West, these traditional elements offer more than aesthetics. They create a sense of continuity, meaning, and respect for the generations that came before. Whether you’re honoring your roots or introducing your guests to Chinese heritage, these symbols serve as a bridge between cultures and time.


How to Blend Tradition with Your Style


At The Red Wedding, we’ve helped countless couples mix modern elegance with time-honored customs. Here are some simple ways to celebrate tradition without overwhelming your modern vibe:


  • Outfit Change: Wear a traditional Qun Kua for the tea ceremony, then change into a modern Western gown for the reception.

  • Accessories: Add a phoenix hairpin or red-and-gold fan to a minimalist outfit.

  • Décor: Incorporate symbolic embroidery into your photo booth, cake design, or table centerpieces.


Final Thoughts: Create a Legacy, Not Just a Celebration


Every dragon stitch, peony bloom, and red ribbon symbolizes more than just the wedding day. It’s a way of saying: “This is where we come from—and this is how we honor it together.”


At The Red Wedding, we believe in preserving these stories while making them part of your personal journey. From meticulously hand-embroidered Qun Kua rentals to styling guidance and expert wedding day assistance, we’re here to ensure your celebration is rich in tradition and deeply meaningful.


Start your journey with us today. DM us for advice or explore our signature collections—where tradition meets timeless beauty.


FAQs: Quick Guide to Chinese Wedding Symbols

What is the most common Chinese wedding symbol?

The Double Happiness (囍) symbol is the most iconic—it stands for marital joy, harmony, and blessings for the couple.


What do the dragon and phoenix mean in a Chinese wedding?

The dragon symbolizes masculine strength, while the phoenix represents feminine grace. Together, they reflect a balanced, harmonious, and prosperous marriage.


Can I mix modern elements with Chinese wedding symbols?

Absolutely! Many couples wear a traditional outfit for one portion of the wedding (like the tea ceremony) and a Western-style outfit for the banquet. Subtle accessories or décor can nod to tradition without overshadowing your entire look.


Where can I rent or buy a Qun Kua with these symbols?

Visit The Red Wedding to view our collection of elegant, heirloom-quality Qun Kua and Ma Kua. Our team offers personalized guidance to help you choose the right look for your heritage, body shape, and wedding vision.

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